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1 features ? industry-standard architecture ? emulates many 20-pin pals ? ? low-cost easy-to-use software tools high-speed electrically-erasable programmable logic devices ? 5 ns maximum pin-to-pin delay low-power - 100 a pin-controlled power-down mode option cmos and ttl compatible inputs and outputs ? i/o pin keeper circuits advanced flash technology ? reprogrammable ? 100% tested high-reliability cmos process ? 20 year data retention ? 100 erase/write cycles ? 2,000v esd protection ? 200 ma latchup immunity commercial and industrial temperature ranges dual-in-line and surface mount packages in standard pinouts pci compliant block diagram note: 1. includes optional pd control pin. high- performance ee pld ATF16V8C rev. 0425g ? 08/99 pin configurations all pinouts top view pin name function clk clock i logic inputs i/o bidirectional buffers oe output enable vcc +5v supply pd power-down tssop 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 i/clk i1 i2 pd/i3 i4 i5 i6 i7 i8 gnd vcc i/o i/o i/o i/o i/o i/o i/o i/o i9/oe dip/soic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 i/clk i1 i2 pd/i3 i4 i5 i6 i7 i8 gnd vcc i/o i/o i/o i/o i/o i/o i/o i/o i9/oe plcc 4 5 6 7 8 18 17 16 15 14 pd/i3 i4 i5 i6 i7 i/o i/o i/o i/o i/o 3 2 1 20 19 9 10 11 12 13 i8 gnd i9/oe i/o i/o i2 i1 i/clk vcc i/o
ATF16V8C 2 description the ATF16V8C is a high-performance eecmos program- mable logic device that utilizes atmel ? s proven electrically- erasable flash memory technology. speeds down to 5 ns and a 100 a pin-controlled power-down mode option are offered. all speed ranges are specified over the full 5v 10% range for industrial temperature ranges; 5v 5% for commercial range 5-volt devices. the ATF16V8C incorporates a superset of the generic architectures, which allows direct replacement of the 16r8 family and most 20-pin combinatorial plds. eight outputs are each allocated eight product terms. three different modes of operation, configured automatically with soft- ware, allow highly complex logic functions to be realized. the ATF16V8C can significantly reduce total system power, thereby enhancing system reliability and reducing power supply costs. when pin 4 is configured as the power-down control pin, supply current drops to less than 100 a whenever the pin is high. if the power-down feature isn't required for a particular application, pin 4 may be used as a logic input. also, the pin keeper circuits eliminate the need for internal pull-up resistors along with their attendant power consumption. absolute maximum ratings* temperature under bias.................................. -40 c to +85 c *notice: stresses beyond those listed under ? absolute maximum ratings ? may cause permanent dam- age to the device. this is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. note: 1. minimum voltage is -0.6v dc, which may under- shoot to -2.0v for pulses of less than 20 ns. maximum output pin voltage is v cc + 0.75v dc, which may overshoot to 7.0v for pulses of less than 20 ns. storage temperature ..................................... -65 c to +150 c voltage on any pin with respect to ground...-2.0v to +7.0v (1) voltage on input pins with respect to ground during programming.....................................-2.0v to +14.0v (1) programming voltage with respect to ground .......................................-2.0v to +14.0v (1) dc and ac operating conditions commercial industrial operating temperature (ambient) 0 c - 70 c-40 c - 85 c v cc power supply 5v 5% 5v 10%
ATF16V8C 3 note: 1. all i cc parameters measured with outputs open. ac waveforms note: 1. timing measurement reference is 1.5v. input ac driving levels are 0.0v and 3.0v, unless otherwise specified. dc characteristics symbol parameter condition min typ max units i il input or i/o low leakage current 0 v in v il (max) -10.0 a i ih input or i/o high leakage current 3.5 v in v cc 10.0 a i cc1 (1) power supply current, standby 15 mhz, v cc = max, v in = 0, v cc , outputs open com. 115 ma ind. 130 ma i pd power supply current, power-down mode v cc = max, v in = 0, v cc com. 10 100 a ind. 10 105 a i os output short circuit current v out = 0.5v; v cc = 5v; t a = 25 c -150 ma v il input low voltage min < v cc < max -0.5 0.8 v v ih input high voltage 2.0 v cc + 1 v v ol output low voltage v cc = min; all outputs i ol = 24 ma com., ind. 0.5 v v oh output high voltage v cc = min i ol = -4.0 ma 2.4 v i ol output low current v cc = min com. 24.0 ma ind. 12.0 ma i oh output high current v cc = min com., ind. -4.0 ma
ATF16V8C 4 notes: 1. output data is latched and held. 2. hi-z outputs remain hi-z. 3. clock and input transitions are ignored. ac characteristics symbol parameter -5 -7 units min max min max t pd input or feedback to non-registered output 1 5 3 7.5 ns t cf clock to feedback 3 3 ns t co clock to output 1425ns t s input or feedback setup time 3 5 ns t h input hold time 0 0 ns t p clock period 6 8 ns t w clock width 3 4 ns f max external feedback 1/(t s + t co ) 142 100 mhz internal feedback 1/(t s + t cf ) 166 125 mhz no feedback 1/(t p ) 166 125 mhz t ea input to output enable ? product term 2639ns t er input to output disable ? product term2529ns t pzx oe pin to output enable 2526ns t pxz oe pin to output disable 1.5 5 1.5 6 ns power-down ac characteristics (1)(2)(3) symbol parameter -5 -7 units min max min max t ivdh valid input before pd high 5.0 7.5 ns t gvdh valid oe before pd high 0 0 ns t cvdh valid clock before pd high 0 0 ns t dhix input don ? t care after pd high 5.0 7.5 ns t dhgx oe don ? t care after pd high 5.0 7.5 ns t dhcx clock don ? t care after pd high 5.0 7.5 ns t dliv pd low to valid input 5.0 7.5 ns t dlgv pd low to valid oe 15.0 20.0 ns t dlcv pd low to valid clock 15.0 20.0 ns t dlov pd low to valid output 20.0 25.0 ns
ATF16V8C 5 input test waveforms and measurement levels: t r , t f < 1.5 ns (10% to 90%) output test loads: note: 1. typical values for nominal supply voltage. this parameter is only sampled and is not 100% tested. power-up reset the ATF16V8C ? s registers are designed to reset during power-up. at a point delayed slightly from v cc crossing v rst , all registers will be reset to the low state. as a result, the registered output state will always be high on power-up. this feature is critical for state machine initialization. however, due to the asynchronous nature of reset and the uncertainty of how v cc actually rises in the system, the following conditions are required: 1. the v cc rise must be monotonic, from below 0.7v, 2. after reset occurs, all input and feedback setup times must be met before driving the clock term high, and 3. the signals from which the clock is derived must remain stable during t pr . output pin 5.0v cl = 50 pf r1 = 200 r2 = 200 pin capacitance (1) f = 1 mhz, t = 25 c typ max units conditions c in 58pfv in = 0v c out 68pfv out = 0v parameter description typ max units t pr power-up reset time 600 1,000 ns v rst power-up reset voltage 3.8 4.5 v
ATF16V8C 6 power-down mode the ATF16V8C includes an optional pin controlled power- down feature. device pin 4 may be configured as the power-down pin. when this feature is enabled and the power-down pin is high, total current consumption drops to less than 100 a. in the power-down mode, all output data and internal logic states are latched and held. all registered and combinatorial output data remains valid. any outputs which were in a hi-z state at the onset of power-down will remain at hi-z. during power-down, all input signals except the power-down pin are blocked. the input and i/o pin keeper circuits remain active to insure that pins do not float to indeterminate levels. this helps to further reduce system power. selection of the power-down option is specified in the ATF16V8C logic design file. the logic compiler will include this option selection in the otherwise standard 16v8 jedec fuse file. when the power-down feature is not spec- ified in the design file, pin 4 is available as a logic input, and there is no power-down pin. this allows the ATF16V8C to be programmed using any existing standard 16v8 fuse file. note: some programmers list the jedec-compatible 16v8c (no pd used) separately from the non-jedec compati- ble 16v8cext. (ext for extended features.) registered output preload the ATF16V8C ? s registers are provided with circuitry to allow loading of each register with either a high or a low. this feature will simplify testing since any state can be forced into the registers to control test sequencing. a jedec file with preload is generated when a source file with vectors is compiled. once downloaded, the jedec file preload sequence will be done automatically by approved programmers. security fuse usage a single fuse is provided to prevent unauthorized copying of the ATF16V8C fuse patterns. once programmed, fuse verify and preload are inhibited. however, the 64-bit user signature remains accessible. the security fuse will be programmed last, as its effect is immediate. input and i/o pin keeper circuits the ATF16V8C contains internal input and i/o pin keeper circuits. these circuits allow each ATF16V8C pin to hold its previous value even when it is not being driven by an external source or by the device ? s output buffer. this helps insure that all logic array inputs are at known, valid logic levels. this reduces system power by preventing pins from floating to indeterminate levels. by using pin keeper circuits rather than pull-up resistors, there is no dc current required to hold the pins in either logic state (high or low). these pin keeper circuits are implemented as weak feed- back inverters, as shown in the input diagram below. these keeper circuits can easily be overdriven by standard ttl- or cmos-compatible drivers. the typical overdrive current required is 40 a. input diagram i/o diagram
ATF16V8C 7 functional logic diagram description the logic option and functional diagrams describe the ATF16V8C architecture. eight configurable macrocells can be configured as a registered output, combinatorial i/o, combinatorial output, or dedicated input. the ATF16V8C can be configured in one of three different modes. each mode makes the ATF16V8C look like a differ- ent device. most pld compilers can choose the right mode automatically. the user can also force the selection by sup- plying the compiler with a mode selection. the determining factors would be the usage of register versus combinatorial outputs and dedicated outputs versus outputs with output enable control. the ATF16V8C universal architecture can be programmed to emulate many 20-pin pal devices. these architectural subsets can be found in each of the configuration modes described in the following pages. the user can download the listed subset device jedec programming file to the pld programmer, and the ATF16V8C can be configured to act like the chosen device. check with your programmer manufacturer for this capability. unused product terms are automatically disabled by the compiler to decrease power consumption. a security fuse, when programmed, protects the content of the ATF16V8C. eight bytes (64 fuses) of user signature are accessible to the user for purposes such as storing project name, part number, revision, or date. the user signature is accessible regardless of the state of the security fuse. notes: 1. please call atmel pld hotline at (408) 436-4333 for more information. 2. only applicable for version 3.4 or lower. compiler mode selection registered complex simple auto select abel, atmel-abel p16v8r p16v8c p16v8as p16v8 with pd enable p16v8pdr (1) p16v8pdc (1) p16v8pd (1) p16v8pds (1) cupl, atmel-cupl g16v8ms g16v8ma g16v8as g16v8a with pd enable g16v8cpms g16v8cpma g16v8cpas g16v8cp log/ic gal16v8_r (2) gal16v8_c7 (2) gal16v8_c8 (2) gal16v8 orcad-pld ? registered ?? complex ?? simple ? gal16v8a pldesigner p16v8r p16v8c p16v8c p16v8a synario/atmel-synario na na na ATF16V8C all with pd enable na na na ATF16V8C (pd) all (1) tango-pld g16v8r g16v8c g16v8as g16v8
ATF16V8C 8 macrocell configuration software compilers support the three different omc modes as different device types. these device types are listed in the table below. most compilers have the ability to automat- ically select the device type, generally based on the register usage and output enable (oe ) usage. register usage on the device forces the software to choose the reg- istered mode. all combinatorial outputs with oe controlled by the product term will force the software to choose the complex mode. the software will choose the simple mode only when all outputs are dedicated combinatorial without oe control. the different device types listed in the table can be used to override the automatic device selection by the software. for further details, refer to the compiler soft- ware manuals. when using compiler software to configure the device, the user must pay special attention to the following restrictions in each mode. in registered mode pin 1 and pin 11 are permanently con- figured as clock and output enable, respectively. these pins cannot be configured as dedicated inputs in the regis- tered mode. in complex mode pin 1 and pin 11 become dedicated inputs and use the feedback paths of pin 19 and pin 12 respectively. because of this feedback path usage, pin 19 and pin 12 do not have the feedback option in this mode. in simple mode all feedback paths of the output pins are routed via the adjacent pins. in doing so, the two inner most pins (pins 15 and 16) will not have the feedback option as these pins are always configured as dedicated combinato- rial output. ATF16V8C registered mode pal device emulation/pal replacement the registered mode is used if one or more registers are required. each macrocell can be configured as either a reg- istered or combinatorial output or i/o, or as an input. for a registered output or i/o, the output is enabled by the oe pin, and the register is clocked by the clk pin. eight product terms are allocated to the sum term. for a combi- natorial output or i/o, the output enable is controlled by a product term, and seven product terms are allocated to the sum term. when the macrocell is configured as an input, the output enable is permanently disabled. any register usage will make the compiler select this mode. the following registered devices can be emulated using this mode: 16r8 16rp8 16r6 16rp6 16r4 16rp4 registered configuration for registered mode (1)(2) notes: 1. pin 1 controls common clk for the registered outputs. pin 11 controls common oe for the registered outputs. pin 1 and pin 11 are permanently configured as clk and oe . 2. the development software configures all the archi- tecture control bits and checks for proper pin usage automatically. combinatorial configuration for registered mode (1)(2) notes: 1. pin 1 and pin 11 are permanently configured as clk and oe . 2. the development software configures all the archi- tecture control bits and checks for proper pin usage automatically.
ATF16V8C 9 registered mode logic diagram * input not available if power-down mode is enabled.
ATF16V8C 10 ATF16V8C complex mode pal device emulation/pal replacement in the complex mode, combinatorial output and i/o func- tions are possible. pins 1 and 11 are regular inputs to the array. pins 13 through 18 have pin feedback paths back to the and-array, which makes full i/o capability possible. pins 12 and 19 (outermost macrocells) are outputs only. they do not have input capability. in this mode, each macrocell has seven product terms going to the sum term and one product term enabling the output. combinatorial applications with an oe requirement will make the compiler select this mode. the following devices can be emulated using this mode: 16l8 16h8 16p8 complex mode option ATF16V8C simple mode pal device emulation/pal replacement in the simple mode, 8 product terms are allocated to the sum term. pins 15 and 16 (center macrocells) are perma- nently configured as combinatorial outputs. other macrocells can be either inputs or combinatorial outputs with pin feedback to the and-array. pins 1 and 11 are reg- ular inputs. the compiler selects this mode when all outputs are combi- natorial without oe control. the following simple pals can be emulated using this mode: 10l8 10h8 10p8 12l6 12h6 12p6 14l4 14h4 14p4 16l2 16h2 16p2 simple mode option 0 1
ATF16V8C 11 complex mode logic diagram * input not available if power-down mode is enabled.
ATF16V8C 12 simple mode logic diagram * input not available if power-down mode is enabled.
ATF16V8C 13
ATF16V8C 14
ATF16V8C 15
ATF16V8C 16 using ? c ? product for industrial to use commercial product for industrial temperature ranges, down-grade one speed grade from the ? i ? to the ? c ? device (7 ns ? c ? = 10 ns ? i ? ) and de-rate power by 30%. ordering information t pd (ns) t s (ns) t co (ns) ordering code package operation range 5 3 4 ATF16V8C-5jc 20j commercial (0 c to 70 c) 7.5 5 5 ATF16V8C-7jc ATF16V8C-7pc ATF16V8C-7sc ATF16V8C-7xc 20j 20p3 20s 20x commercial (0 c to 70 c) ATF16V8C-7ji ATF16V8C-7pi ATF16V8C-7si ATF16V8C-7xi 20j 20p3 20s 20x industrial (-40 c to 85 c) package type 20j 20-lead, plastic j-leaded chip carrier (plcc) 20p3 20-lead, 0.300" wide, plastic dual inline package (pdip) 20s 20-lead, 0.300" wide, plastic gull-wing small outline (soic) 20x 20-lead, 4.4 mm wide, plastic thin shrink small outline (tssop)
ATF16V8C 17 packaging information 1.060(26.9) .980(24.9) pin 1 .280(7.11) .240(6.10) .090(2.29) max .005(.127) min .015(.381) min .022(.559) .014(.356) .070(1.78) .045(1.13) .325(8.26) .300(7.62) 0 15 ref .430(10.92) max .014(.356) .008(.203) .110(2.79) .090(2.29) .150(3.81) .115(2.92) seating plane .210(5.33) max .900(22.86) ref 0.299 (7.60) 0.291 (7.39) 0.020 (0.508) 0.013 (0.330) 0.420 (10.7) 0.393 (9.98) pin 1 .050 (1.27) bsc 0.513 (13.0) 0.497 (12.6) 0.012 (0.305) 0.003 (0.076) 0.105 (2.67) 0.092 (2.34) 0 8 ref 0.035 (0.889) 0.015 (0.381) 0.013 (0.330) 0.009 (0.229) 4.48(.176) 4.30(.169) 6.50(.256) 6.25(.246) 0.65(.0256) bsc 0.30(0.012) 0.18(0.007) pin 1 id 6.60(.260) 6.40(.252) 0.15(.006) 0.05(.002) 1.10(0.043) max 0.18(.007) 0.09(.003) 0 8 ref 0.70(.028) 0.50(.020) 20j, 20-lead, plastic j-leaded chip carrier (plcc) dimensions in inches and (millimeters) 20p3, 20-lead, 0.300" wide, plastic dual inline package (pdip) dimensions in inches and (millimeters) 20s, 20-lead, 0.300" wide, plastic gull-wing small outline (soic) dimensions in inches and (millimeters) 20x, 20-lead, 4.4 mm wide, plastic thin shrink small outline (tssop) dimensions in millimeters and (inches)
? atmel corporation 1999. atmel corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the company ? s standard war- ranty which is detailed in atmel ? s terms and conditions located on the company ? s web site. the company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any tim e without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. no licenses to patents or other intellectu al prop- erty of atmel are granted by the company in connection with the sale of atmel products, expressly or by implication. atmel ? s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. atmel headquarters atmel operations corporate headquarters 2325 orchard parkway san jose, ca 95131 tel (408) 441-0311 fax (408) 487-2600 europe atmel u.k., ltd. coliseum business centre riverside way camberley, surrey gu15 3yl england tel (44) 1276-686-677 fax (44) 1276-686-697 asia atmel asia, ltd. room 1219 chinachem golden plaza 77 mody road tsimhatsui east kowloon hong kong tel (852) 2721-9778 fax (852) 2722-1369 japan atmel japan k.k. 9f, tonetsu shinkawa bldg. 1-24-8 shinkawa chuo-ku, tokyo 104-0033 japan tel (81) 3-3523-3551 fax (81) 3-3523-7581 atmel colorado springs 1150 e. cheyenne mtn. blvd. colorado springs, co 80906 tel (719) 576-3300 fax (719) 540-1759 atmel rousset zone industrielle 13106 rousset cedex france tel (33) 4-4253-6000 fax (33) 4-4253-6001 fax-on-demand north america: 1-(800) 292-8635 international: 1-(408) 441-0732 e-mail literature@atmel.com web site http://www.atmel.com bbs 1-(408) 436-4309 printed on recycled paper. 0425g ? 08/99/xm marks bearing ? and/or ? are registered trademarks and trademarks of atmel corporation. terms and product names in this document may be trademarks of others.

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